How Many Number of Real Zeros of A Random Trigonometric Polynomial
Abstract
Let EN( T; Φ’ , Φ’’ ) denote the average number of real roots of the random trigonometric polynomial
T=Tn( θ, ω )=
In the interval (Φ’ , Φ’’ ). Clearly , T can have at most 2n zeros in the interval ( 0, 2π ) .Assuming that ak(ω )s to be mutually independent identically distributed normal random variables , Dunnage has shown that in the interval 0 ≤ θ ≤ 2π all save a certain exceptional set of the functions (Tn ( θω )) have zeros when n is large. We consider the same family of trigonometric polynomials and use the Kac_rice formula for the expectation of the number of real roots and obtain that
EN ( T ; 0 , 2π ) ~
This result is better than that of Dunnage since our constant is (1/√2)
Times his constant and our error term is smaller . the proof is based on the convergence of an integral of which an asymptotic estimation is obtained.
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