Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access

Crash Danger and Populace Level Effects of Wind Ranches on Winged Creatures

Vishnu Kumar

Abstract


There are standard methodology for gathering information on quantities of feathered creatures at locales being proposed for wind ranch improvement and assessing crash hazard for every key species. In any case, strategies do not function admirably for all species. Where a neighborhood feathered creature populace is exhausted, observational information cannot give assessments of likely impact mortality numbers if that populace comes back to acceptable protection status. Field review strategies are additionally lacking for mysterious fledgling species. Both these issues can be vital for assessment of effects of proposed wind ranches on winged creature populaces ensured by the EU Birds Directive. We introduce an option technique, in view of vitality obliged movement spending plans and characteristic history, which grants appraisal of likely impact numbers where observational information are lacking.


Full Text:

PDF

References


European Commission (2011) Energy Roadmap 2050.COM885/2.

Federal Ministry of Economics and Technology (2010) Energy Concept for an Environmentally Sound, Reliable and Moderate Energy Supply. Government Ministry of Economics and Technology, Berlin.

European Wind Energy Association (2015) Wind in force 2014 European Statistics. European Wind Energy Association, Brussels.

Scottish Natural Heritage (2013) Recommended Bird Survey Methods to Inform Impact Assessment of Onshore Wind Ranches. SNH Guidance. Scottish Natural Heritage, Battleby.

Fielding, A., Haworth, P., Whitfield, P., McLeod, D. furthermore, Riley, H. (2011) A Conservation Framework for Hen Harriers in the United Kingdom. JNCC Report No. 441. Joint Nature Conservation Committee, Peterborough.


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.